Laparoscopic colectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove a portion or the entire colon (large intestine) to treat conditions such as colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel disease, intestinal obstruction, or severe bleeding. The colon plays a crucial role in absorbing water and processing waste, and disease affecting it can significantly impact overall health and quality of life.

This procedure is performed using small incisions through which a laparoscope (camera) and specialized instruments are inserted. The surgeon removes the diseased portion of the colon and reconnects the healthy ends to restore normal bowel function. Compared to traditional open surgery, laparoscopic colectomy offers reduced pain, smaller scars, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery.

Patients undergo thorough evaluation including colonoscopy, imaging studies, and laboratory tests before surgery. After the procedure, careful monitoring ensures proper bowel function recovery. Patients are encouraged to begin gentle movement early and follow dietary guidance to support healing.