Laparoscopic or open cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove the gallbladder, most commonly due to gallstones, infection, inflammation, or blockage of the bile duct. The gallbladder stores bile that helps in digestion, but when stones form, they can cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and serious complications such as infection or pancreatitis. Surgical removal of the gallbladder is the most effective and permanent solution for symptomatic gallbladder disease.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive technique performed through small incisions using a camera and specialized instruments. This approach offers faster recovery, minimal scarring, reduced pain, and shorter hospital stay. However, in certain complex cases—such as severe infection, scarring from previous surgeries, or complications—an open cholecystectomy may be recommended to ensure patient safety.